Beginner's Sourdough Bread Recipe (2024)

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Learn how to make the easiest homemade sourdough bread recipe perfect for beginners. All you need is a few ingredients, some time, and patience. You’ll never want to go back to store-bought bread again.

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I remember when I first started out on my sourdough journey. It was about 12 years ago, around the time of when my second daughter was born.

That first loaf of sourdough bread was not pretty, or really that edible to be honest. But I was proud I created something out of my own two hands from just a few ingredients.

Over the years I’ve really honed in on my sourdough baking skills and now have hundreds of recipes on this blog to show you just how simple it can be.

So today I’m going to show you step-by-step how to make an easy sourdough bread perfect for a beginner. Walking you through how you will know when your starter is ready to use, common terms (so you don’t feel lost in the gibberish), shaping, and everything else in between.

I promise it is not that hard. Once you get it down, it will become second nature and you will be whipping up everything from sandwich bread to Hawaiian rolls. Everyone will be amazed at the things you can create.

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What is sourdough bread?

Sourdough bread is a fermented bread that uses natural wild yeast from the environment that has been captured to rise and ferment, rather than relying on commercial yeast.

Sourdough Health Benefits

As the grain is fermented, the gluten and phytic acid are broken down, making it easier to digest and more nutritious. Those who are sensitive to gluten (not celiac) may be able to tolerate sourdough products (especially long fermented), due to the fermentation of the grains.

Phytic acid (that is naturally present in wheat), is an anti-nutrient that blocks absorption of the nutrients found in wheat. During the fermentation, this gets broken down and the nutrients are more bio-available to the body.

Common Sourdough Terms:

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Sourdough Starter

Amixture of flour, water, wild yeasts, bacteria, and organic acids that is used to ferment and leaven breads and grains. You can easily create one from scratch, purchase one or get one from a friend to start your sourdough adventure.

Sourdough Discard

The amount of starter that isremoved from the sourdough starter before feeding. You can toss it or use it for many wonderfulsourdough discard recipes.

Technically, you never have to actually throw it away. You can use it in discard recipes, or, once your starter is mature enough, you can just keep feeding it and using it. Make sure you don’t get too much starter or else it will be hard to maintain and keep healthy (which is the reason most discard).

Fed Sourdough Starter Or Active Starter

This is a sourdough starter that has been fed 4-12 hours before starting the dough. It is active and bubbly. It should pass the float test when a small amount of starter is placed in a cup of water. If it floats, it is ready to use for bread.

Autolyse

The process of hydrating the flour with water and allowing it to rest for 15-60 minutes during the bread making process.

Bulk Fermentation Or Bulk Rise

The first period of time a recipe rises. It is a very important step in sourdough baking. Not allowing the dough to rise enough will leave you bread that doesn’t get a good rise in the oven. Bulk ferment too long and the dough will over ferment and become a wet soupy mess. Usually, the dough should be about double in size.

Score

Cutting a line or design on the top of the dough with a sharp utensil like a razor, lame, or knife to give bread a beautiful design. There are two kinds of scores: expansion score (a deep score that allows the bread to expand). Artistic scores: the pretty design that doesn’t have much function except to make beautiful bread.

Windowpane Test

Taking a small amount of dough, stretch it between your fingers into a square to see if it can stretch thin enough to be able to “see” through it without breaking. This is a good indicator that enough gluten formation has been created to capture a good rise and large holes in the crumb.

Proofing

The final rise for the dough before baking to leaven the dough.

This post contains affiliate links, which means I make a small commission at no extra cost to you. See my full disclosurehere.

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Tips:

  • You will need a very active sourdough starter that passes the float test. Check outhow to make your own sourdough starterandhow to care for one here.
  • The dough may seem dry when it is first coming together. Resist adding more water. Use wet hands during the stretching and folding if the dough is too sticky.
  • The amount of time it takes for your dough to double can be determined by many environmental factors, such as the temperature in your home, the maturity of your starter, and the hydration status of the loaf.
  • The most accurate way to create consistent results is by using a kitchen scale. I’ve included both gram measurements and cup measurements in the recipe.

Ingredients

All purpose flour – Since this is a beginners loaf I’m using something most people already have in their pantry, all-purpose flour. You could also substitute with bread flour.

Water

Active sourdough starter – This is a starter that has been fed 4-12 hours before starting the recipe, is active and bubbly, and has about doubled in size. Learn how to make your own starter here.

Salt

Tools you may need to make this recipe:

Large bowl

Kitchen scale or measuring cups and spoons: I prefer to weigh my bread to get the most accurate and consistent results.

Banneton(optional): You could also use a towel lined basket or bowl.

Dutch Oven: This gives the bread a really nice crispy crust. If you do not have a dutch oven you could bake it on a baking sheet. To get the crust you will need to create steam in the oven. You can spray the loaf with water, and add a baking dish of water to the bottom rack of your oven.

Parchment paper: You could also add cornmeal to the bottom of the dutch oven to help prevent sticking, but I’ve never had great luck with this and prefer the parchment paper method.

Lid or plastic wrap: A lid, plastic wrap, a large plate, or beeswax wraps can all work.

Lame

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How To Make Beginner’s Sourdough Bread: Easy Step-By-Step Instructions

Feed a sourdough starter 4-12 hours before starting the dough, ensuring it is active and bubbly.

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Add warm water, active starter, salt, and flour to a large mixing bowl. A kitchen scale will give the most accurate results.

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Mix together with wooden spoon or even just your hands.

Cover with plastic wrap or a lid and allow to rest for 30 minutes for the water to hydrate the flour. This is the autolyse process.

Stretch And Fold

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Rather than kneading the dough we are going to do a different method called the stretch and fold method. This is a way to get those desirable large holes in the crumb.

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Grab the edge of the dough and pull up stretching it out as you pull upwards. This may be difficult and you may need to kind of bounce the dough to get it to stretch.

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Place dough that is in your hands back into the center. Turn the bowl about a quarter turn and complete another stretch and fold. Repeat two more times. This is considered one round. If the dough is too sticky, dip your hand in warm water.

Cover and complete two more rounds 30 minutes apart.

Cover with a lid, damp towel, or plastic wrap. Let the dough bulk ferment in a warm place until it has doubled in size. This could be anywhere from 6-12 hours (or longer) depending on the temperature of your kitchen, maturity of your starter, etc.

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Be careful not to let it over ferment. If it is allowed to go too long, it will rise too much and become a soupy mess. It will not get a good rise when it bakes and resembles more of a pancake than a fluffy loaf. If this happens you can make stuffing, croutons, or bread pudding. It is not a total loss.

Shape

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Place the dough on a clean work surface that has been lightly dusted with flour.

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Fold the dough onto itself and roll up. Then shape into a ball by gently spinning it toward you.

(Optional)Set out 15-20 minutes uncovered. This allows the surface to develop a skin, so that it doesn’t stick to the tea towel during the overnight rise.

Then, place your dough upside down (smooth side down) on the counter and shape. I do this by folding the two sides over to meet in the middle, pinch together and then repeat on the other two sides.This creates surface tension which helps give it more oven spring (a good rise).

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Transfer to a floured banneton or bowl with a floured tea towel (typically floured with rice flour, this is not necessary and all-purpose will work just fine) seam side up. You want the smooth side or pretty side facing down in the banneton. (Remember, the crust was so it wouldn’t stick to the tea towel!)

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Cover with plastic or place in a plastic bag and tie the ends. Let the dough rest for 12-15 hours in the refrigerator. You can also let the bread rise at room temperature for 3-4 hours. I like using the longer rise time in the refrigerator because it is easier to score and I feel like the oven spring is better.

Bake

Preheat a dutch oven to 500 degrees for 1 hour.

Remove dough from the fridge right before baking.

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Place dough on a piece of parchment paper.

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Dust with flour, if desired, and score with lame or razor blade. I like to do one large score (called an expansion score) and then a cute design for the other score.

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Carefully, transfer the piece of parchment paper with the dough into the hot dutch oven. Careful not to burn your fingers.

Place the lid back on and place the dutch oven into the hot oven. Bake for 20 minutes.

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Carefully remove the lid with oven mitts, turn the oven temperature down to 475, and bake an additional 15-25 minutes or until golden brown.

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Best Tips For Scoring

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  1. I highly recommend the long fermentation in the fridge. Yes it takes a long time, but this is the best way to make the dough more firm making the scoring easier and prettier.
  2. To make the pattern stand out more, dust the top of the dough with a bit of flour.
  3. Use a razor. A knife will just not have the same results.
  4. Find pretty patterns online to try to replicate. I have a post on my go-to patterns here.
  5. Practice. It takes a lot of trial and error to figure out bread baking in general and how to create pretty designs, the right depth to cut, etc.
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Bakers Timeline For No-Knead Sourdough Bread

9 pm:Feed sourdough starter with flour and water.

8 am the next day:If the sourdough starter is mature, then proceed to creating the dough.

Combine ingredients together. Rest for 30 minutes.

Cover with a damp towel or plastic wrap. Rest for 30 minutes.

8:30 am:Stretch and fold.

3 stretch and folds – every 30 minutes

Cover with a wet towel or plastic wrap and allow the dough to bulk ferment until doubled.

Anywhere from 4:00 pm to 10 pm:Shape dough.

Sit out 15-20 minutes, uncovered.

Turn over and shape.

Transfer to a floured banneton basket or bowl with tea towel and cover with plastic. Place in the refrigerator for 12-15 hours.

The Next Day

9:00 am:Preheat the dutch oven on 500 for 1 hour.

10:00 am:Take dough out of the fridge, dust with flour, and score. Bake the sourdough bread and let it cool.

FAQ:

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How do you make a sourdough starter?

Creating a sourdough starter is actually pretty simple. It is the process of mixing water and flour together and discarding for multiple days until yeasts in the environment are captured and the flour bubbles. You can find the tutorial onhow to make a sourdough starter here.

Is it necessary to knead sourdough?

Not necessarily. The act of kneading is supposed to help create gluten formation in the bread, which can then help create a good texture and air pockets in the bread. But no-knead sourdough bread uses a stretch and fold method to develop the gluten.

What flour is best for beginner sourdough?

All-purpose flour or bread flour are perfect for the beginner baking just getting into sourdough. These flours can be used to feed the starter and bake with.

What are three top tips when making sourdough starter?

  • Give it time. It takes a while for a sourdough starter to mature enough to make bread. Eventually it will happen and it is totally worth it.
  • Don’t give up. Even if it doesn’t look like there is a lot of activity going on, there is.
  • It probably isn’t dead. Many times people come to me asking if their sourdough starter is dead because it has a black liquid on top, a hard crust, etc. But unless there is mold, it can probably be revived.

What do I need to start making sourdough?

There are a few baking essential that you will need to start:

Large bowl- one with a lid is even better

Measuring cups and spoons or a digital scale. Scales are more reliable and will give you more consistent results.

Dutch oven and/or loaf pans

Other tools that are optional, but helpful:

Bench scraper

Banneton baskets or a proofing basket (can also use baskets or bowls lined with a tea towel)

Lame

Dough whisk

What is the secret to a good sourdough starter?

The secret to a good starter is to use it when it is active and bubbly, and at its peak. You can tell this by how it looks: has it about doubled in size, have nice bubbles, and does it float when a small amount is placed in a glass of water?

Why is sourdough difficult to make?

Sourdough is not really that difficult to make, it just takes longer and has more variability compared to bread made with commercial yeast. While a dough made with active dry yeasts typically rise 1 1/2 to two hours during the bulk rise. A simple sourdough bread may take 8-12 hours.

Find More Sourdough Bread Recipes:

  • Bread Machine Sourdough Bread
  • Cheese Jalapeño Sourdough Bread
  • Sourdough Potato Bread
  • Rosemary Sourdough Bread
  • Sourdough Sandwich Bread

If you try this recipe and love it, I would love it if you gave it 5 stars! Thank you! Tag me on Instagram @farmhouseonboone.

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Beginners Sourdough Bread

Yield: 1 loaf

Prep Time: 2 hours

Cook Time: 40 minutes

Additional Time: 20 hours

Total Time: 22 hours 40 minutes

A sourdough bread perfect for beginners. This delicious recipe has a soft chewy crumb and crusty exterior. All you need is a few ingredients, some time, and patience.

Ingredients

  • 475 g All-purpose flour (3 1/2 cups)
  • 100 g starter, active and bubbly (1/2 cup)
  • 325 g water (1 1/3 cups)
  • 10 g salt (2 teaspoons)

Instructions

  1. Feed a sourdough starter 4-12 hours before starting the dough, ensuring it is active and bubbly.
  2. Combine warm water, active starter, salt, and flour with a wooden spoon or even just your hands in a large mixing bowl.
  3. Cover with plastic wrap or a lid and allow to rest for 30 minutes for the water to hydrate the flour.

Stretch And Fold

  1. Grab the edge of the dough and pull up stretching it out as you pull upwards. This may be difficult and you may need to kind of bounce the dough to get it to stretch. Place dough that is in your hands back into the center. Turn the bowl about a quarter turn and complete another stretch and fold. Repeat two more times. This is considered one round.
  2. Thirty minutes later, complete another round of stretch and folds. Cover and allow the dough to rest another 30 minutes.
  3. Complete one last stretch and fold round.
  4. Cover with a lid, damp towel, or plastic wrap. Let the dough bulk ferment in a warm place until it has doubled in size. This could be anywhere from 6-12 hours (or longer) depending on the temperature of your kitchen, maturity of your starter, etc. Be careful not to let it over ferment.

Shape

  1. Place the dough on a clean work surface that has been lightly dusted with flour. Fold the dough onto itself and roll up. Then shape into a ball by gently spinning it toward you.
  2. Optional - Let the dough sit out for 15-20 minutes uncovered. This prevents the dough from sticking to the tea towel during the overnight rise.
  3. Turn over and shape. I do this by folding the two sides over to meet in the middle, pinch together and then repeat on the other two sides. This creates surface tension which helps give it more oven spring (a good rise).
  4. Transfer to a floured banneton or bowl with a floured tea towel (typically floured with rice flour, this is not necessary and all-purpose will work just fine) seam side up.
  5. Cover with plastic or place in a plastic bag and tie the ends. Let the dough rest for 12-15 hours in the refrigerator. You can also let the bread rise at room temperature for 3-4 hours. I like using the longer rise time in the refrigerator because it is easier to score and feel like the oven spring is better.

Bake

  1. Preheat a dutch oven to 500 degrees for 1 hour.
  2. Remove dough from the fridge right before baking. Place dough on a piece of parchment paper.
  3. Dust with flour, if desired, and score with lame or razor blade. I like to do one large score (called an expansion score) and then a cute design for the other score.
  4. Carefully, transfer the piece of parchment paper with the dough into the hot dutch oven. Careful not to burn your fingers.
  5. Place the lid back on and place the dutch oven into the hot oven. Bake for 20 minutes.
  6. Remove the lid with oven mitts, turn the oven temperature down to 475, and bake an additional 15-25 minutes or until golden brown.

Notes

  • You will need a very active sourdough starter that passes the float test. Check out how to make your own sourdough starter and how to care for one here.
  • The dough may seem dry when it is first coming together. Resist adding more water. Use wet hands during the stretching and folding if the dough is too sticky.
  • The amount of time it takes for your dough to double can be determined by many environmental factors, such as the temperature in your home, the maturity of your starter, and the hydration status of the loaf.
  • The most accurate way to create consistent results is by using a kitchen scale. I've included both gram measurements and cup measurements in the recipe.
Beginner's Sourdough Bread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to good sourdough bread? ›

Top 10 Tips & Tricks for Making Sourdough
  • Use your sourdough starter at its peak. ...
  • Moisten the surface of the dough before baking for more rise. ...
  • Handle with care: be gentle with your dough. ...
  • Use sifted flour to make your sourdough less dense. ...
  • Soak your flour beforehand for a lighter loaf. ...
  • Just add water for softer sourdough.

How much sourdough starter is enough? ›

So with all this, why would one ever maintain a larger sourdough starter instead of just keeping a smaller one to reduce waste? Over the years, I've found keeping around 200g of starter ready to go at any time ideal for the amount of baking I do here at home.

How do I calculate how much starter I need for sourdough bread? ›

starter = (20 / 100) × amount of flour

The starter is 20% of the amount of flour that you're using to make your sourdough.

What is the best ratio of sourdough starter to flour? ›

Typical feeding ratios are 1:2:2 or 1:3:3 (old sourdough: fresh flour: water). However, even extreme ratios like 1:50:50 would still work. In that case, the freshly fed sourdough would just require more or much more time to grow and reach its peak, as judged by the maximum volume increase in the jar (at least doubled).

What is the mother of sourdough bread? ›

Mother - this is the overall dough culture that lives in a bowl in your fridge. We take portions from it to make our ferments (Starter) for our sourdough recipes. When the mother culture gets low, we add to it (feed it).

What makes sourdough bread more flavorful? ›

Longer fermentation

As your dough proofs, the good bacteria eats up sugars and starches in the flour. This decreases the sweet undertone and creates a more sour undertone. The longer you ferment, the more starches and sugars the bacteria eats, and the more sour your bread will be.

Can you use too much starter in sourdough bread? ›

The more starter you use, the faster your dough will ferment - resulting in a less sour loaf. Of course the amount of starter is actually a ratio in relation to the flour - so 50g of starter to 500g of flour will ferment at a much slower rate than 200g of starter to 500g of flour.

Why discard half of sourdough starter? ›

If you don't get rid of the excess, eventually you'll have more starter than your feedings can sustain. After a few days, your daily 1/4 cup flour and water won't be enough to sustain your entire jar of starter, and your starter will be slow and sluggish, not much better than discard itself.

How often should you change your sourdough starter jar? ›

How often do you change or clean your sourdough starter container? Use the same jar daily and keep it as clean as possible.

What is the best ratio for starter? ›

Sourdough starters should be fed a minimum ratio of 1:1:1, meaning equal WEIGHTS of starter to flour to water.

How much is 1 cup of sourdough starter? ›

US to Metric
MetricUS
1/3 cup sourdough starter92 grams
1/2 cup sourdough starter138 grams
2/3 cup sourdough starter184 grams
1 cup sourdough starter276 grams
3 more rows
Aug 5, 2020

How much yeast do I add to sourdough starter? ›

If you do want to add a pinch of yeast to your sourdough starter, I highly recommend just using a tiny pinch. This will be plenty. I also recommend keeping your starter on the stiffer side. The increased activity that comes from the commercial yeast will tend to make your sourdough starter too runny.

What happens if you add too much flour to sourdough starter? ›

What Happens If You Feed a Sourdough Starter Too Much Flour? If you add more flour than water into your sourdough starter jar, it will be a very stiff starter. This is not always a bad thing, and sometimes extra flour is necessary to rectify a runny starter or make the starter peak at a later time.

Do you have to discard sourdough starter every time you feed it? ›

Do I have to discard my sourdough starter? It would be best if you discarded some portion of your starter each time you feed it unless you want to continue to let it grow. Eventually, you need to discard the used “food” (flour and water) that's been used to sustain your starter during the last fermentation period.

How do I know my sourdough starter is ready? ›

You can perform a float test to check if your starter is ready. Take a small spoonful of the starter and drop it into a glass of water. If it floats, it indicates that the starter is sufficiently active and ready for use.

What is the secret behind the sour of sourdough bread? ›

Sourdough bread's signature taste comes from friendly bacteria and yeast, which produce flavorful lactic and acetic acids in rising bread dough.

How can I make my sourdough rise better? ›

So don't leave your dough in a warm oven, on a radiator or in sunlight. It will likely be too warm and will dry out your dough too. Instead, find a cosy spot, with no drafts, for your dough to rise. And, if your sourdough starter is struggling to get going, consider finding it a warmer spot too.

Why do you put baking soda in sourdough bread? ›

Baking soda or bicarbonate of soda can be used in sourdough bread to create a less sour loaf. Added after bulk fermentation, but before shaping, it can help to create a lighter, more fluffy loaf of sourdough.

What is the best proofing time for sourdough bread? ›

The time you let the dough rise at warm room temperature depends on the dough formula and the exact temperature. For most sourdough bread dough, a final rise time (proof) of 1 to 4 hours at room temperature is appropriate.

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